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Sales 2.0 – Leveraging Social Media In The Sales Process

The social-sphere is a critical component of any B2B sales team’s lead generation arsenal, however social norms can be difficult to determine. To that point, I’ve included some pointers to help sales drive maximum value from this relatively new channel.

I Love Social Media

1. Listen - It’s critical to know what’s going on in the social sphere, and Twitter is the most timely of all the social channels. In order to capture key information in real time, you can leverage tools like Twitter’s TweetDeck to constantly scour Twitter to provide feedback for terms like:

  • Your company name (Does anyone have feedback on Company A’s widget)
  • Industry keywords  (I’m considering using Marketing Automation)
  • Your competitors (Competitor X’s system is down…again).

2. Connect - If prospects are talking about your space / product / competitors on Twitter, LinkedIn Groups, etc…, it makes sense to connect with them. I’ve always felt like following the prospect on Twitter is extremely effective in providing another touchpoint, however I personally (and please feel free to disagree) don’t feel it’s appropriate to connect to someone on LinkedIn unless you truly are a colleague, friend or went to school with them (As of the time of this post, LinkedIn doesn’t provide a “I’m a sales rep mercilessly stalking this prospect” radio button option for “how do you know this person” in LinkedIn). If you have visibility into their Facebook profile (which Pardot provides as part of our “Social Insight” package), it’s never appropriate to friend request (or poke) the prospect on their personal Facebook page.

3. Understand - Almost all social media outlets allow the user to tell you a little about themselves. Does their Twitter bio identify that they are an avid golfer, poker player, PTA member, Florida State graduate (like your’s truly) – Use this information to better understand the prospect and build rapport.

4. Participate - This is the toughest part of the social world. It’s important to contribute to the conversation and not be a troll. If you respond to a LinkedIn discussion, don’t say something meaningless (“I agree”) or go into a product pitch (“Our product provides X”), but rather add something of value.  AUTHOR’S NOTE:  Even though I know this isn’t what most social media experts perceive as being the right move – Once I’ve reached out via their preferred channel (e.g., Twitter, LinkedIn Groups, etc…) I generally find that connecting via traditional methods (e.g., phone, email) is a much better way to communicate because those tools are still the de facto communication platforms in today’s enterprise and because traditional channels don’t limit your ability to communicate (e.g., they have to be following you to DM, 140 character limit, etc…).

Using these 4 simple steps can help sales professional drive both leads and prospect engagement by leveraging social media.

Google Alerts Help Sales Reps Stay Up To Speed

One of the things that I gain a great deal of value from each morning are Google Alerts, which I’ve setup for competitors names and industry keywords.  This powerful free service delivers new content indexed by Google directly to your inbox on a schedule you define.  Some key considerations related to these alerts:
Google Alerts
1.  I get too much email already - You have the ability to define the frequency with which the alerts will be delivered.  Because I already get too much email, I’ve selected “Once a Day,” however if timeliness is important to you, you do have the option for “As It Happens” to get up to the minute information.  The pros and cons of “Once a Day”:
  • Pro - Less inbox clutter
  • Con - The information is less timely, meaning I generally get items like press releases the day after the news has broken
2.  Be specific in your terms – The alerts will capture the exact information you identify, sometimes to your detriment.  For example, I had an alert for the word “Manticore” because we occasionally compete with an organization called Manticore Technology.  Unfortunately, this term resulted in me getting information about mythical creatures, conspiracy theory nuts, and the occasional notification about a competitor.  I’ve since refined the search to “Manticore Technology” (in quotes to get an exact match) to refine the search term to get the desired information.

3.  Refine your scope -You have the ability to opt in to specific types of media, unfortunately, you have the option for “Everything” or specific channels (News, Blogs, Videos, Discussions), so selecting multiple types requires that you create multiple alerts (and get multiple email digests).In the end, Google Alerts allow sales people to have valuable sales insight delivered to your inbox, giving you the competitive advantage you need to succeed.

Creating a Culture of Celebration

As I’ve discussed before, our sales team is quite young from a sales experience perspective, however they are amazingly smart, savvy, and hard working professionals.  In order to stay engaged with today’s new breed of rep, Pardot has a number of terrific benefits including:

  • Food - Fully Stocked break room, Free Breakfast Monday and Free Lunch Friday
  • Fun - Segway, ping pong room, Wii room, skee ball, Razor scooters
  • Attire - As one of our employees said “I don’t want to work anywhere I can’t wear my Atlanta Braves t-shirt and flip flops

Pardot has a culture of celebration

But to the new generation of sales professional, this is “normal,” so we’ve established what we call a culture of celebration at our organization.  Let me explain.

1.  Celebratory Email - Historically (e.g., before we started signing 2-3 clients per day),  whenever a new client is signed, we would send out a funny email to the entire company about the new client.  We always got great feedback from our engineers that they loved hearing about people adopting the technology they created.

Some examples of Pardot celebratory emails:  
Premise:  We wrote a MadLib in honor of our new client AdLib:

“One Summer evening, Mathew courted AdLib Software.  This company provides OCR and Document Conversion services and enjoys Backoffice Conversions.  Mathew’s tremendous singing abilities resulted in AdLib selecting a Professional Edition of Pardot.  Mathew yelled Repeat! and Orlando Bloom stopped by to say What’s Up.”

Premise:  The email uses repetition to celebrate that one of our reps closed Replay Software:

Please congratulate Kevin on his latest addition to the Pardot family – Replay. Also, when he wasn’t busy signing Replay, he was able to find the time to sign Replay.

Please don’t forget to congratulate KG for signing Replay…Did I mention he just signed Replay?

2.  Gong - Like most sales organizations, we ring a gong when a new client is added to the Pardot family.

3.  Quarterly Team Celebration - Our founders pay for each team to have a fun outing on the company’s dime, so we have done things like Whirly Ball, Rock Climbing, shooting machine guns at a local range, attending an Atlanta Hawks game and catching some rays at a catered pool party.

4.  YAMS Emails - All members of the team are kept up to speed when Pardot reaches “Yet Another Mile Stone,” allowing all team members to be alerted when their work helps the company surpass a milestone

5.  Kill Stickers  - We give our reps a sticker with our closest competitor’s logo covered with a red “X” over it when they beat this vendor in an opportunity.

6.  Theme Music? - This is my latest idea, which I’m still determining if it will work – When a rep closes a new client, we will play a 30 second clip of a song similar to when a relief pitcher enters a baseball game.

Whether you do some, any or none of these specific items, its important to celebrate every new client your reps bring in.

Sales Metrics For Professionals

Numbers Sales Managers NeedEvery sales manager loves numbers. “You’ll need a 3x (or 4x) pipeline to make your number, or a 12% connect ratio, or a 6 demo to 2 opportunity ratio.”

Since I’m responsible for a professional sales organization rather than a call center, we review output levels (e.g., call volume) but we look at it in the context of more desirable traits:

 

  1. Successful Connections – We ask our sales team at Pardot to have a 45:6 ratio – 45 meaningful conversations during a week and 6 product demonstrations to qualified prospects. If you break it down, I’m only asking our team to have one meaningful conversation per hour over a week, however you’d be surprised how difficult that can be, since our ideal clients are marketers, who are under siege by vendors ranging from SEO advisors to social media strategists.
  2. Demonstrations Scheduled / Completed / Missed  - The obvious goal of making connections is to schedule (and complete) demonstrations.  We track the number scheduled vs. completed vs. missed because it allows us to know if the rep is (a) giving a compelling value proposition to get the demonstration scheduled and (b) making sure that the rep isn’t “arm twisting” the prospect to commit to a time, however the prospect will intentionally miss the demo.
  3. Opportunity Conversion – Since our sales reps are adept at “cold to close” selling, we don’t spend a great amount of time looking at the specific breakdown of activity types (from above) and focus more on a key item – Number of opportunities created during a given week. This truly is the one metric where we can gauge rep productivity. It doesn’t matter if the rep had 10 demonstrations, if she didn’t convert at least 30% of the demonstrations into opportunities in the CRM, we know that something is awry.
  • Under 30% conversion rates are a combination of (a) poor targeting, (b) not showing value, or (c) not asking qualifying questions to get 2 of the 4 BANT criteria.
  • Over 30% conversion rates make me ask – “Why the heck aren’t you talking to more people
  • Around 50% conversion rates make me suspicious because it’s likely that the rep is attempting to game the system by doing what I want (e.g., creating opportunities) but not having truly qualified opportunities.

In order to review and capture these items, you’ll have to Standardize Your Input We created a “Task Action” field on the “Tasks” object within our CRM, and use that to run a report on the ratio of calls where no message was left (which I believe should be one of our highest totals), to conversations (first conversations and follow up conversations) to demonstrations completed (first demonstrations and follow up conversations). By standardizing the input, we can track key trends of our sales people and make sure we are achieving the most desirable outcomes.

Can Your Reps Pass The Data.com Test?

Although most companies truly believe that their technology would be impactful for any sized organization, you inherently know that a more narrow strata of your marketplace is the most fertile ground for your sales efforts.  As you train your crosshairs on your target prospects I challenge you to take the Data.com test to properly focus your efforts.

 

What’s the ‘Data.com Test’” you ask?  It’s a simple exercise I’ve developed to make sure you are narrowly focusing your efforts on the best companies, and all the key information is free (e.g., it doesn’t require a data.com account).

 

  • Step 1.  Advanced Search - Visit Data.com’s Jigsaw service and select “Advanced Search > Find Companies
  • Step 2.  Refine your geographic scope- Do you sell regionally, nationally, or internationally? Select the appropriate geographic scope to narrow your result set
  • Step 3.  Refine your industry – Do you focus on software companies?  What specific sub industries (e-commerce, data storage?)
  • Step 4.  Refine your company size (employees, revenue, ownership, Fortune rank, etc…) – These items will refine your search to ensure that you’re not hunting elephants when your product is more suited to smaller prey.

I did a search with every option selected, and found over 3,000,000 companies (and many multiples of contacts at those companies), so it’s important to refine your search.  Our Jigsaw criteria for companies are:

Business Type: B2B
Market Segment: Technology (Software, Hardware, Services, SaaS, On Premise)
Company Size: $2M-500M, private ownership, or a division of a larger publicly traded company
Employee Size: Under 500 Employees
Geography: US, English Speaking Canadian Provinces, Australia (US Team)
UK, Ireland, Europe (EU Team)

Sun Tzu’s Art of War for Sales

Manuscripts written in the 6th century BC don’t contain any information any information about key SaaS metrics like CLTV (Customer Lifetime Value), CMRR (Committed Monthly Recurring Revenue) or CAC (Customer Acquisition Costs) – Refer to Bessmer for more information on these topics.
However Sun Tzu’s classic “The Art of War” provides a number of key sales strategies that help you realize success in SaaS sales.
Art of War for Socialites
  1. Qualify, Qualify, Qualify – Sun Tzu noted “He who knows when he can fight and when he cannot will be victorious”.  Although we’d all love to count a G100 business among our clientele, is that your target market.  Make sure that you know when to compete, and more importantly, when to walk away from a deal because it is outside your target demographic.
  2. Know how you’ll win – Sun Tzu identified that you should know how you’ll win prior to engaging in battle.  ”Victorious warriors win first and then go to war
  3. Know your enemy – I harp on this topic because I firmly believe that understanding your enemy is one of the key precursors to defeating him, but Sun Tzu agrees – If you know your enemy and you know yourself you need not fear the results of a hundred battles. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself you will succumb in every battle.
  4. Be the First to help the Prospect Understand the Value – There are many sales metrics related to being the vendor to make the case for new technology.  MIT research indicates that being there first wins deals (e.g., 78% of inquires submitted on the web go to the first vendor to respond).  Sun Tzu noted – And therefore those skilled in war bring the enemy to the field of battle and are not brought there by him.  Don’t be part of a client’s “Due Diligence” but rather make sure you are the one helping them understand the value of your solution.
  5. Leave a route of escape – Although it may seem like a strange theory, Sun Tzu knew that an enemy with no route of escape would do more damage than one who had a route of retreat.  This is why we teach our reps to say “I don’t sell their product, however I understand from an industry analysts’ report that they don’t provide ______ (insert the killer differentiator here). “  Doing this is in line with Sun Tzu’s theory – Show him there is a road to safety, and so create in his mind the idea that there is an alternative to death. Then strike.  By doing so, you’ll be able to build rapport with your prospect while still allowing for the possibility that you may not completely understand a competitor’s weaknesses.

By heeding the advice of a 6th century Chinese general, you can be more adept at selling your cutting edge SaaS product.

Why The Closer is a waste in B2B Startup Sales

Brian Wilson at the ESPYs

Brian Wilson at the ESPYs

To start, I’m not saying that deal closers are not important, as the rainmaker is truly the most important asset any sales team has.  I’m talking about baseball pitchers like the San Francisco Giant’s Brian Wilson, who specialize in closing out baseball games.

In SaaS sales teams, specialists like Brian Wilson are not optimal, since they can only be successful in a narrow set of circumstances, for example:  They must be playing from ahead (which requires a successful team effort to occur prior to them taking the mound), they are impactful for a limited number of innings, and they are not well rounded to have other skills (e.g., hitting skills).

AUTHOR’S NOTE:  Since It may sound like I’m being hard on Brian, I want to say clearly that he is awesome.  Brian is a key component in the championship run of the Giants, he’s baseball’s Dennis Rodman, and I loved the wetsuit tuxedo he wore to the ESPY’s.

To be clear, I’m fine with specialists in two-tiered sales teams where the specialist sets appointments for your rainmaker, but I don’t have a great deal of use for non-quota carrying, one trick ponies outside of that.

Great startup sales people need to understand the sales process from all angles.

  • Lead Qualification / Inside Sales – If your lead qualification / cold calling teammate were hit by a bus, downsized, or had an extended absence due to a medical condition, would you be able to find your own prospects, or would you starve?
  • Sales Engineers – Be honest with yourself for a moment – If your SE missed her flight, would you be able to show your product’s capabilities, or would your prospects be subjected to “Death by PowerPoint”?
  • Sales Managers  / Senior Management – Apologies to car salespeople, but do you always require your sales manager to collaborate on even the simplest of deals (“let me check with my sales manager”)?   While this is understandable early in your time with any new technology, you shouldn’t need your sales manager to “approve” (and effectively close) every deal you identify.

In the end, the most successful sales people are the perfect storm of a rep who isn’t afraid to hunt for leads, is technically proficient with your platform, and doesn’t require upper management to play “Good cop.  Bad cop” to close a deal.

BANT Lead Qualification, As Practiced by Ron The Mover

It’s Friday, so what better time to rant about a subject that is near and dear to my heart – Lead Qualification.  Whether you utilize the BANT Model (which we do here at Pardot), or some other methodology, you’d better make sure that the leads your sales professionals are calling on are qualified.  I saw a recent post by ETI Sales Support, which stated the following:

“Leads without qualification have little value to salespersons whose standard of living depends on the volume of their sales. In many instances the most experienced salespersons will not follow through on unqualified leads because it doesn’t pay them. In that event the total cost of the cheap leads would be wasted.  And your actual cost per qualified lead and sale will skyrocket.”

Let that statement wash over you.  Marketing and Sales both need to Stop the Cycle – Marketing – Stop sending over junk leads because your rainmakers know what a bad lead looks like, and Sales – Stop following up on junk leads because they will inevitably bury you under a mountain of wasted effort.
So let me tell you a quick story about a Gentleman, selling his moving services to only Qualified Prospects in Atlanta, Georgia.  His name is Ron The Mover, and here’s how I met this gentleman:

During December, I was moving into a new Condo in Buckhead, however I was relegated to a walking boot as I recovered from an October Achilles tear.   In order to get a head start on packing, I dropped by the U-Haul store to pick up a large quantity of boxes.  As I struggled to load them into my car, a gentleman took me by surprise.   He approached, and asked if I needed help putting the boxes into my car (rapport building).  He then asked a follow up question related to whether I was planning on moving soon (Establishing BANT’s Need and Timeline criteria). I guess he determined that I was the decision maker on this opportunity (Assumed BANT’s Authority criteria), so he handed me a piece of paper that was torn into a square after having been moistened by his tongue to make straight edges.  This was his business card, and it simply said “Ron the Mover” and included his number.
So let’s recap.  Ron Established 3 of the 4 BANT Criteria within 60 seconds:

  • “Authority” by properly assuming that I was the decision Maker on this move
  • “Need” by engaging people who were doing business with U-Haul (Buying Boxes, Renting Trucks)
  • “Timeline” by asking if I was moving Soon.

Great work Ron…You could teach most business people a thing or two.

UConn v. Pitt and a 2-Tiered Sales Structure

So I’m sitting in front of the television, watching #1 UConn v. #4 Pitt, a game billed as “the Game of the Year.”  Although many of you may not know this, your humble author was a small college basketball player.  As a 6’5″ backup post player (I mean waaaaaayyyyy backup), I got the “joy” of practicing every day against our team’s 6’11″, 250 starting center – As the undersized player, I was basically thrown around like a rag doll all practice, every day.

So as I watched the game, I have to tell you that I LOVED the play of Pitt’s Center, Blair.  The undersized Center has  run circles around UConn’s freshman phenom Center, Thabeet.  Blair’s hustle has allowed him to record 22 points and 22 rebounds as of the time of this posting.  Amazing…and as the former smaller (and hustling) player – I love it.

As well as Blair has played against the 7’3″ 260 Thabeet – Imagine how dominating he would if he were being guarded by a 6′ UConn guard.  To Quote IceCube, I feel confident he’d “mess around and get a triple double,” due in large part to how well he utilizes his size and skill near the rim.

So how does this relate to Sales?  Aaron Ross, author of Build a Sales Machine, known as the architect of the Salesforce Sales machine suggests that Sales teams should specialize and Break into a 2-tiered sales structure .  Just like having a Pointguard defending a Center, or a Post Player dribbling the ball up the court, the success rate could be dramatically improved by letting your players (AKA “Your Sales Team”) play to their strengths and hone specialty skills.

You should read Aaron’s Post, but the Reader’s Digest version is this – Don’t weigh down your Rainmaker with prospecting – He is a Closer (and according to Glengarry Glenn Ross – He gets coffee) – So feed him great leads – which he will Close.

Simple Right?  To use a basketball analogy – Give him an Assist, which he will finish strong.

The person dishing the ball to the Rainmaker?  Lead Qualification / Prospecting staff (Aaron suggests splitting these into 2 positions, however we use the same person for both) – Think of this as your pointguard, who has amazing shooting prowess.  This person (or People) will find the good prospects (outbound) and qualify early stage prospects (inbound who do not show buying signals such as completing the “Contact Me”, “Test Drive” or accumulating 100 points in their first visit to Pardot’s Website) to ensure that they meet at least 2 of the 4 BANT criteria.  These good prospects are “Dished” to your  Rainmaker who will 2-Hand Windmill Jam the deal.

As I finish this post – Pitt knocks off #1 due in large part to Blair’s an amazingly specialized skill set.

LeapFish Teaches Sales Professionals About Email Do’s and Don’ts…and Click Fraud

Now, I don’t want to get off on a Friday Rant, here, but let’s talk a little bit about email, as it relates to your job – Selling.  It is a 2 edged sword that can be the great equalizer or a giant headache because it provides a record – a permanent journal of your exchanges with someone.  Let’s look at a couple of Do’s and Don’ts

Do’s

DO Use it As a Communication Supplement During the Sales Cycle - Email provides a mechanism for you to quickly coordinate with prospects during the early stages of the sales cycle:

  • Email prior to your first interaction (“Before I call”) to make introductions
  • After a first impression / voicemail (“I just tried to call”) to follow up
  • during the middle of the sales cycle (“Is there a good time to reconnect?”) to continue building the relationship.

DO Use it as a permanent record of previous prospect communication - Did the prospect indicate that the contract would be signed by Monday?  Replying to her email on Tuesday may help reinforce why you are reaching out.

Don’ts

DON’T Assume the Recipient Is Sharing Your Mood - Although you may write it with the best of intentions, Email is generally read in the mood of the recipient…not the sender – Did the recipient get unexpected bad news prior to reading your note?  Did they kick the dog or learn of a mis-behaving child?  Regardless of the mood you intended, the recipient will read it in their current mood.

Here’s a tidbit for newbies – DON’T SEND BAD NEWS VIA EMAIL, WITHOUT A CORRESPONDING PHONE CALL (generally making the call before sending is best).  They will get the news, see red, and send an angry dart your way

DON’T Write It Down Unless You are Ready to Back It Up - When you put something in writing, always assume that it may be seen by unintended individuals, not the intended recipient – Quick Story – When my Uncle was an intern during his senior year of Auburn, he wrote a note about his intern supervisor (not email…a note…to Mail), calling the individual in question a “Sissy” (which was strong language for a college kid to use on an adult in the 60′s).  Long Story Short – The supervisor found his note, contacted his professor, and had my Uncle sent back to Auburn for punishment.  His professor’s advice – “I’m not saying that what you thought (him being a sissy) isn’t true.  You just should never have written it down.”

Combining DON’T #1 and DON’T #2 is the most important DON’T – DON’T Get Frustrated AND Write Something Stupid Down – If you’ve been following the blogs this week, you likely saw TechCrunch’s article on LeapFish.  If not – Let me give you the Reader’s Digest version:

The sales person from LeapFish (who is now unemployed) got frustrated that a company, who it appeared he had targeted as a prospect because of their lower ranking in Google (good qualification skills), called the prospect 2 times back-to-back and was rebuffed as not needing LeapFish’s service.

The salesperson was obviously growing agitated, allegedly ended the call with a veiled threat related to Google AdWords spend.  (AUTHOR’S NOTEThe sales person has now let mood get into the email, since both he and the recipient are now in an adversarial role)

What happens next is pure magic – The sales person breaks DON’T #2, by sending an email containing the following statement:

“I just clicked on your link 50 times. Pay per click hurts. Found you on page 2 of the sponsored links. Call me for an advertising solution “ (AUTHOR’S NOTEI love the audacity to financially hurt the company and then ask for their business – ABC)

Instead of getting the business, the sales person got the ax.

So here’s the deal – Be careful with email – Much like fire was to the cavemen – It can have positive aspects like cooking food and providing warmth, but it can also burn your village down if you aren’t careful.